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...Home ... Editorial ... Columns ..Column Story Saturday: April 5, 2014


 On the Plus Side  
Jeff Durham
Jeff Durham


 No More Adaptive A+: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly
Jeff explains why he thinks CompTIA's recent switch back to linear format may actually make things worse for candidates.
by Jeff Durham  
8/15/2003 -- Just as "chillin'" was a buzzword around college campuses at one point in time, "adaptive" was the buzzword in certification testing. If you use chillin' in a sentence today, you'll seem like a dinosaur, and if you still believe in adaptive testing, you better be real careful not to snag your bell-bottom pants on the 286 cables and unplug the 300 baud modem.

Microsoft abandoned adaptive testing many years ago, along with most vendors. CompTIA was the sole holdout of note, though they never seemed to believe in it enough to apply it to any of their exams outside of the A+ realm. Not surprisingly, it just announced that with the next round of A+ exams, they are bidding farewell to the adaptive format and going back to linear. What is surprising, however, is the reason it gave as to why.

CompTIA not kissing it off because it is outdated, subject to ridicule, or something that it never did figure out how to truly implement (my favorite tidbit is the grading scale it used to rank questions: easy, medium, hard). Instead, it's being deep-sixed it because it makes it too hard to introduce questions that aren't graded. CompTIA wants the exams to routinely include new questions that don't figure into your pass/fail results just so they can beta test them and see how well candidates answer them. The questions will look just like all the others and you won't be able to distinguish them from the graded questions, but someone at CompTIA can use the results of them to see if they are good questions or not.

Imagine this scenario: You spend three months studying the objectives of the exams so you can become A+ certified. You know everything there is to know on the topics that are posted. You go to take the exam, and there are 10 questions in there about things you never knew were going to be tested on. You're furious! The study guide you spent money on, the class you attended, the practice test engine you bought, the set of videos….. none of them prepared you for these questions that are randomly interspersed with the others. You sweat and toil over them. How could you not know these topics, you ask yourself. Your inability to feel good about how you answer these questions bleeds over into your comfort level about the other questions. You start to second-guess. If you don't know the answer to these 10, you ponder, then maybe you don't really know the answers to the other 70. You feel weak; you wonder if maybe you shouldn't have studied just one more week. Time runs out. Your score appears: you passed. CompTIA was just fooling with you on those 10 questions.

To look at it from a different perspective, you just paid CompTIA (who has some of the highest priced exams in the industry) money so you could be their guinea pig. While most other vendors kowtow to beta testers (free exams, hats to the first 500, etc.), CompTIA doesn't mind charging you full price and making you worry about beta tests AT THE SAME TIME you're trying to get certified. You have to love capitalism!

In the article linked to above, Tancy Stanbery, senior certification program manager for CompTIA, says that this testing method reduces headaches for candidates who have to deal with beta exams: "Those can be somewhat painful to our candidates...they have to wade through a lot of questions and then they have to wait for results," she explained. She followed that up by saying the upcoming linear A+ exams will feature 80 questions instead of the current 20 to 30, declining to state how many unscored items and scored items this constitutes. I'm sure glad that only going through 80 questions will keep candidates from having to "wade through a lot of questions."

Before the wrong message comes across, I want to point out that CompTIA is not the first organization to think about beta testing on live candidates. The concept is a valid one. What is so poor, however, is the method in which they are implementing it "seeding" unscored questions in with live ones is the easy way out. Compare this with the way in which the LSAT, used for admission into law school, is administered. Instead of using the word "linear,"they use the more understandable "standardized," but serve the same purpose as any certification exam.

The LSAT is divided into five sections. Only four of those sections count toward your score, and one of them is used to collect beta results. You don't know which of the five sections is the beta, but you do know that it is an entire section -- not a single item sprinkled about among all the live items. Dividing the exam into sections allows you to take mental breaks and breathe a sigh of relief at the end of each. If you have a section where you just can't quite figure out what they are looking for, you sigh when you reach the end of it and hope that that was the beta section. That, or any section, does not carry over into the others or affect how you think or feel in them.

I salute CompTIA's decision to abandon adaptive testing and join the rest of the certification world. I do wish, however, that their reasons for so doing were more virtuous. I also hope they will abandon their plan to increase the stress level of those who only want to demonstrate how they've mastered the published objectives and get back to work.

What's your take on this issue? Post your thoughts below!


Jeff W. Durham, MCP, A+, i-Net+, Linux+, is the recent co-author of the Security+ Short Course. E-mail any questions or comments to .

 


More articles by Jeff Durham:

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There are 50 CertCities.com user Comments for “No More Adaptive A+: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly”
Page 1 of 5
8/19/03: J.D. says: Stick to what you know, as you know little of the LSAT.
8/20/03: Anonymous says: Jeff, Do you do anything besides test and write articles?
8/20/03: Anonymous says: I would hire any IT tech that was decent to my eyes. IT is bad enough (the boring never-ending study of literature)on its own; then I have to look at and listen to a bunch of fat pukes all day talk to me about how their on-line gaming went the night before. Please, attention all colleges, please get the "chicks" through school!!!:)
8/20/03: BruceS from CT says: What's the problem with ungraded questions? As long as everyone knows there will be some, why would that be so bad? As for questions that aren't covered in the official objectives, just take any Microsoft exam and you'll see plenty.
8/20/03: Anonymous says: it only be good to test selling company like Testking, Transcender to make more money. For A Plus certification, it is good to be adaptive, why do you need to seat for 2 exams and each with 90 questions. That why i took the Adaptive exam right away to avoid this issues.
8/20/03: Curriculum Developer says: Frankly, I want the exams as hard as possible. I want the wannabe candidate to fail, and those that use my "superior courseware" to pass. <VBG> Exclusivity is valuable. Going linear exposes more items, braindumps get more prevalent, average scores go up, more (on average) candidates pass, and the cert has less value in the marketplace. We've been here before. But that's just my opinion, having watched Aplus for 9.5 years now. CompTIA's gotta do what it's gotta do. Besides, previous CompTIA betas were flawed.
8/20/03: mrobinson52 from Florida says: It looks like I am in the minority here in that I was very fond of the Adaptive testing. Since two tests are required for the A, it was nice to be able to do them both in the same day and know that you had the cert. Taking two long tests in the same day would be quite painful. As to your point about the seeding... Since the objectives are already out for the new 2003 test, and they are mostly covering what is currently in use in the industry, I do not see the beta questions to be that much of a stumbling block for someone who actually has the supposed prerequistite of actuall on the job experience. It will perhaps pose more of a problem for those who are new to IT, but that is actually a pretty good taste of what IT is really about. Nobody knows it all, and you are constantly going to be challaged with new information or technologies. Your second point about making the candidates pay for the privilige is the one that hits home for me. CompTIA tests are way and above the other it tests (except of course for the CCIE!), and to make the test takers be beta testers at the same time, without even a thank you seems rather unfair. They really should do something to sweeten the deal. And finally, I appreciate your writing about this, unlike some of the rude respondents above.
8/22/03: Jeff from KC, MO. says: No matter which way they go, someone is going to complain about the testing formats. You'll be fine if you study and prepare properly. If you can't pass the exams…to bad, quit posing. The tests are made to baseline knowledge, guess you don't cut it...find another career;)
8/25/03: Alan says: I think Joe Bob's comment is inappropriate and hateful and does not belong in this dicussion. POST REMOVED ABOVE.
8/22/03: Carl Booth says: I've just recently achieved the Windows 2000 MCSE certification and am planning to also take the A plus exam, but am not pleased to learn that it will be even more difficult. Guess I'll just concentrate on the core material and field the other questions as best I can.
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