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...Home ... Editorial ... Columns ..Column Story Saturday: April 5, 2014


 Certification Advisor  
Greg Neilson
Greg Neilson


 Architecture Certifications Point Toward Future
With new offerings from both The Open Group and Microsoft, IT certification takes a decidedly professional direction.
by Greg Neilson  
8/1/2005 -- The announcements by The Open Group and Microsoft of new IT architecture certification programs point to a very interesting development in the area of certification. The Open Group’s program is live now, with the Microsoft program in beta now and scheduled to be live in 2006.

One of the points I have made a couple of times now is that the main reason certification exists at all is due to the relative youth of our profession. We don’t yet have the formal methods to validate our skills such as those in the fields of law or accounting, and we don’t yet have professional bodies in existence that are widely accepted that can compile an accepted body of knowledge. IT vendors, then, have filled the breach by creating certification programs on their products that are often tied to educational offerings. These new types of architecture programs fill a gap in the industry by taking certification to a new professional level.

Up until now, the majority of the certification programs relied on computer-based exams to test specific technical knowledge (usually tied to the vendor providing the exam, although of course some industry certifications exist). These new architectural programs will require candidates to have a broad range of skills, significant work history in the field and be able to demonstrate good architectural judgment in previous projects. These certifications are not something able to completed through a quick boot camp and soon forgotten, but instead mean that the holder is deemed to fulfill the standards required of a professional IT architect.

For the Microsoft program, although much of the detail is still to come, this certification represents quite a departure from its existing certifications. For example, the company has said that only 25 percent of the program will relate to Microsoft technologies; the remainder of the certification will cover a great degree of non-proprietary technologies. Therefore, it will be interesting to see how many architects choose to align themselves with a vendor-based certification versus a vendor-neutral program. Of course, there is nothing to suggest that qualified candidates can’t complete both programs should they choose; however, given the heavy time requirements to prepare for each of these certifications, I can imagine that few working architects will be able to afford the time to complete both.

One interesting contrast is the amount of architectural experience required to complete both programs. The Open Group specifies a minimum of three years; Microsoft wants a minimum of 10! Three years seems like a reasonable amount of time for an architect to have put the theory into practice and have learnt hard lessons from their work. I can’t help but think that 10 years a little on the excessive side -- surely even five years would have been enough. If Microsoft is expecting to have only certified architects with more than 10 years experience (and with Microsoft experience to boot), we are talking about those few hearty souls around at the times of Windows NT 3.51 and Windows 95. I’m sure they will have plenty of war stories from those early days, but I don’t understand why Microsoft decided on this, other than to set the bar so high that only the most qualified and experienced will be able to achieve this certification.

I’m really excited about these new certifications, and the implication of what these mean for our profession. As they grow in adoption I am hopeful that these concepts can be applied to certification of other roles within IT. What do you think these announcements mean for the future of IT certification? Let me know by posting your thoughts below.


Greg Neilson, MCSE+Internet, MCNE, PCLP, is a Contributing Editor for Microsoft Certified Professional Magazine and a manager at a large IT services firm in Australia. He's the author of Lotus Domino Administration in a Nutshell (O'Reilly and Associates, ISBN 1-56592-717-6). You can reach him at Attn: Greg.

 


More articles by Greg Neilson:

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There are 27 CertCities.com user Comments for “Architecture Certifications Point Toward Future”
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8/3/05: Earl Parsons says: I was interested in your comment: “We don’t yet have the formal methods to validate our skills such as those in the fields of law or accounting, and we don’t yet have professional bodies in existence that are widely accepted that can compile an accepted body of knowledge.” What is your opinion of the CSDP certification which is offered by the Computer Society of the IEEE? Their home page is http://www.computer.org/portal/site/ieeecs/index.jspl, then select Career Development, and then select Certification. Earl Parsons PMP ITIL
8/3/05: ITDefPat (CISSP, CISM) from itdefpat.blogspot.com says: While this is a new degree of professional certification for the IT mainstream, note that it is not new of IT Security in particular, at least for non-vendor certifications. Examples are ISC2's CISSP and even the recent ISACA CISM (and its older sister, the CISA). The key difference between the MCSE certfications and so forth is the requirement for more than knowlege. I think this is a point that you barely addressed. I'll call the distinction the difference between qualification and certification. One can go to training (even a boot camp) and get knowlege. That knowlege may even qualify you for a job (or promotion, etc. . . .) - to do something. However, prep seminars and boot camps shouldn't be the means and method to gain certification. Certification is supposed to validate one's expertise - that one is something. I say this, based on the MS and Open group certs, as well as CISSP and CISM, that you must be employed in field for a defined period of time, and be able to provide references. Note that the Open Group is a somewhat independant organization (ISC2 and ISACA are both independant organizations). There are other examples, such as PMI and INCOSE, that also provide certifications. Although not independant, I would hope that MS's Architect certification is an upgrade and can be validated (perhaps by ISOIEC 17024 or similar). But the movement from mere technical qualification to true IT Professional certification is the real benefit.
8/3/05: Andy Ruth from Redmond says: Good article Greg. I love your excitement around the architect space. From my perspective, the architect job role inside of IT in not well understood or defined. More so for infrastructure architects, where there is a lack of reference material available. That said, I am also very excited. A little clarification for you on the 10 years of experience; we are not suggesting 10 years of architect experience, rather 10 years experience in the IT field. Part of that experience can be formal education. Also, we are not requiring, rather suggesting that is the recommended amount of experience. There will always be exceptional people that require less time than that, just as there will be people that require more time than that.
8/4/05: Greg Neilson says: Hi Andy. Thanks for your comments. I did wonder whether this was 10 years IT experience or 10 years architectural experience - but the MS web site currently says that "The Microsoft Certified Architect candidate is expected to have at least 10 years of verifiable experience as a practicing architect prior to applying for the program", which is why I came to the conclusion I did. If that is to be changed or clarified later, then all the better.
8/5/05: Andy Ruth says: I'll make sure to clarify that out on the web site. Thanks!
8/11/05: Moglbob from Los Angeles, California says: The fact of the matter seems to be that the Microsoft certifications have always been seen as having little value due to the sheer volume of study material available, the high ratio of exam preparation material to exact exam objectives and questions, and, to be blunt, the ability to pass the exams on a bit of initiative and a lot of luck. As an architect, I think a more practical examination process, such as a real-world scenario reminiscent of the CCIE or RHCE exams, in combination with a board certification will be much more difficult to dismiss, and as such there will be many fewer "paper tiger" certified architects.
8/12/05: Marcel from Netherlands says: It's a nice step in the good direction but still it's not a solution. The main problem with the current program is that people and employers use them in the wrong way. Why should a junior admin be an MCSE? That's nonsense, even MCSA in the current form is tough enough. If you try to get it in a fair way that is. That's why there's loads of preparation material and lots of people using stuff like braindumps. They "have" to get certified for the wrong reasons and they can't make it by themselves.
8/15/05: Paul Cavanagh from UK says: I think it is extremely interesting that MS are taking the view that they are only assuming c25% of knowledge is based upon MS products and technologies - this acknowledges that the world is complex and that few of us work in green field sites. As regards certification and professional bodies.... the British Computer Society has also just launched an IT Architecture certification (I was on the pilot exam) - details can be found at http://www.bcs.org/BCS/Products/Qualifications/ISEB/Areas/architecture. At the end of the day employers will want to understand the capabilities they are buying and developing. A certification scheme is a useful external measure of this and the use of peer review (for TOGAF and MS) rather than exam is a good way to ensure it remains an objective award rather than become devalued.
8/18/05: JJ says: I think that the MS certs will again be geared towards pushing the latest MS products. You are correct about the lack of recognized bodies in our profession, however that is also because our profession is so dynamic and inherently reliant on products with limited lifecycles. As technology evelves the "body of knowledge" changes and many parts become obsolete. I think most certs from MS are geared towards product promotion rather than actually teaching anything that is beneficial in the real world.
8/22/05: BCK says: As I have seen it in the past, Microsoft does not test on what you actually use; they test you on the new features they are proud of. I hope this test will change that.
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